How to Grow Citrus in Containers

Not everyone has space for an orchard — and that’s okay! Growing citrus in containers is a great way to enjoy fresh fruit right from your patio, balcony, or backyard. Whether you’re short on space or just want a little more flexibility, container citrus offers all the flavor and beauty of in-ground trees with the added benefit of portability.

Why Grow Citrus in Containers?
Citrus trees are surprisingly well-suited to life in pots. They stay manageable in size, can be moved to follow the sun (or escape the cold), and still produce an impressive harvest when properly cared for. Meyer Lemons, Key Limes, and Sugar Belles are just a few of the varieties that perform exceptionally well in containers.

Choosing the Right Container
Success starts with the right setup. Start with a container that’s about 5 to 10 gallons in size, with good drainage holes. Over time, your tree may need to be repotted into a slightly larger container – but avoid going too big too fast, which can lead to waterlogging.

Potting Mix Matters
Citrus trees in containers need a lightweight, fast-draining potting mix. Avoid heavy garden soils and look instead for a mix labeled for citrus or cactus, or blend your own with components like pine bark, perlite, coir. The goal is to create a medium that drains well but retains enough moisture to keep roots hydrated between waterings.

Feeding Your Tree
Citrus trees in pots are hungrier than those planted in the ground. Because nutrients are more readily washed out of containers, a consistent feeding routine is essential.
Use a fertilizer specially formulated for citrus. Espoma CitrusTone is a good one.
Start feeding in early spring and continue every 4 to 6 weeks through the growing season.

Watch for signs like yellowing leaves or lack of new growth — these may mean your tree needs a boost.

Watering and Root Care
Container citrus needs a little extra attention when it comes to watering. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy – the top inch should dry out between waterings. In hot weather, this may mean watering every day or every other day.

Over time, roots may start to fill the container. That’s where root pruning comes in. Every couple of years:

• Gently remove the tree from its pot.
• Trim back 10 to 20% of the root mass, focusing on circling or overly dense areas.
• Repot with fresh mix and water thoroughly.

These practices will help keep your tree vigorous and productive!

A Few More Tips

Place your container indoors where the tree will receive 6 to 8 hours of sun daily. 

Protect from frost by moving the container indoors when evening temps are under 50 degrees.

Regularly check for pests, especially around the base and undersides of leaves.

Enjoy the Harvest
With a bit of care, your container citrus will reward you with fragrant blooms, lush foliage, and sweet fruit — all within arm’s reach! Ready to get started? Visit our friends at Murphy Citrus for a peek at what you can grow!